Resumes

On average, employers take 30 seconds to read a resume. Get the employer’s attention – make them want to read more!

 

What is a resume?

  • First impression with a prospective employer
  • Self-marketing tool outlining your skills and experiences
  • Efficient way of organizing and presenting your qualifications

Resumes do's-Content

  • Stress your skills and accomplishments
  • Use strong statements beginning with “Action Verbs” (e.g. Organized, researched, advised.)…not “I” statements
  • Describe how you used or developed your skills (e.g. presented community research to audience of 30 people)
  • Provide only relevant information
  • Update resume when employment, training etc. circumstances change
  • Include an “Objective” only if it is specific (list the type of work or field of interest) e.g. Part-time Customer Service position in a department store
  • List your skills and responsibilities accurately and at the level you can perform
  • Check and double-check that there are no spelling, grammar or typing errors
  • Do not include personal information such as age, marital status, SIN#, height, etc.
  • Only list Company Name and city, not employers address or telephone numbers
  • Do not include supervisor’s name, reason for leaving, and last rate of pay
  • Keep a list of  references  on a separate sheet not on the resume
  • Include information from relevant areas of your life, e.g. work, volunteer, school, clubs, sports, interests

Resumes do's- Format

  • Highlight areas by using bullets, capitals, or bolding
  • Limit use of highlighting features
  • Use an easy to read font, and a font size of 11-12 pt for body of text, 16-18 pt for Your Name and 13-14 for headings
  • Never make hand written corrections
  • Keep it easy to read - well spaced and uncrowded.
  • Leave lots of ‘white space’ between print.
  • Always use originals. (Avoid using photocopies of photocopies.)
  • Do not exceed 2 typed pages
  • Print on good quality paper
  • Use graphics and creativity only if applying for a graphic/artistic position

Resumes Styles - Chronological

  • Emphasis is on employers and dates of employment – where you have worked and when.

General Characteristics

  • Great for job seekers with related job experience and who have worked at jobs for a good length of time
  • List most recent job first and work backwards
  • Write brief description of your main responsibilities and accomplishments
  • Cut down descriptions of very early jobs or ones not directly related to your current job objective
  • Do no repeat a job description for an earlier job if you have already explained it for a more recent one
  • When describing past positions that are self-explanatory (e.g. waiter, counterperson, gas bar attendant) do not detail minor or routine duties

Resume Styles - Functional (also known as skills based)

  • Emphasis is on the skills, areas of knowledge and know-how
  • Indicates what you have learned and what abilities you can offer a prospective employer.

General Characteristics

  • Perfect for those who possess more skills than work experience
  • Demonstrates transferable skills
  • Skills should be categorized clearly and should be briefly analyzed or described
  • Employers and dates of employment should appear after the skills section - you do not have to relate particular skills to corresponding employers
  • Useful to cover a spotty work record or history of frequent job changes

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