by Kyla Frankowski

Newcomers to Canada often face many challenges when looking for work that fits their past experience. These challenges can include differing work environments, qualification requirements and workplace cultures, as well as a lack of a social network. However, there are some basic steps you can take to ensure you are on the right track.

If you are new to Canada and looking for work, you need to know how your skills and previous occupation fit into the Canadian labour market. So your first step is to find out which Canadian occupation best matches your experience and skills. Recently, I worked with an individual who held the title of Electrical Engineer in his native country. But when we reviewed his skills and work experience we discovered that he better matched the occupation of Industrial Millwright here in Canada. Knowing this, we were able to focus his job search efforts.

The second step is to learn what skills and experience Canadian employers are looking for, review your own skills and experience, and identify any gaps. To determine Canadian employers’ needs, you should review job postings, talk to employers and talk to people working in your field. Ideally, you should try and connect with someone who has been successful getting work in your profession so that you can learn what worked or didn’t work for them.

Now that you know what type of job you are looking for and any skill and experience gaps you need to fill, the third step is to create a plan to fill those gaps. There are many options for upgrading skills and increasing experience including programs especially designed for newcomers to Canada. These options include mentoring with someone working in your field, accessing apprenticeship opportunities and enrolling in English language and/or job skill upgrading courses. Once the gaps are filled, you are in a position to work on your resume, prepare yourself for interviews and find employers who are hiring in your field.

Finally, build a network. Finding work in today’s economy is difficult enough without trying to do it on your own. A network is a group of people who know you, know what kind of work you are looking for and will help you. Try to include people who have successfully adapted to the Canadian workplace and culture as well as people working in your field and industry of interest. Find out what job opportunities they know about and who they know that can help you with your job search.

I strongly advise speaking with someone at a local government-funded employment services agency. Employment advisors can help you focus your job search, identify skill and experience gaps, help you access employment programs, identify training and financial assistance opportunities such as Second Career, and give you guidance on preparing for your job search.

Adapting your professional skills and experience to fit within a new country is challenging. But with a bit of time, dedication and support, you may be surprised at how quickly you can find the work you are looking for.

Kyla Frankowski, an Employment Advisor at Lutherwood, has more than eight years experience offering employment services. She works primarily with newcomers to Canada in the Job Search Workshop program.